|
Guide to the Commencement Collection
Prepared by Josh Juckett and Glen Taul
Documents concerning
History of Commencements
Most institutions of higher learning hold a commencement ceremony to
award degrees. The term
commencement was literally used to describe the transition from being a
student to a teacher. The
word is now used to describe the ceremony in which students are awarded
degrees for completing coursework at a college or university.
The first commencement took place at
Subseries Descriptions
This subseries contains the documents specifically related to the secular commencement ceremony. The conferring of the degrees by the president has always been part of this ceremony, but other roles have differed. In the earliest commencements graduates demonstrated their newly acquired skills with orations, which were interspersed with music. The president would often speak also and then present the students with diplomas. The program typically concluded with a benediction and music. In the early 20th century the program changed to include an invited commencement speaker and fewer student exhibitions. The modern day format for commencement programs includes addresses from a guest speaker and a senior class member. The President of the college still presides over the ceremony.
The programs in this subseries document the religious ceremony which precedes the secular degree ceremony. Separate Baccalaureate programs can be traced back to 1874, when President Basil Manly separated the worship portion of commencement from the presentation of degrees. These documents display the program activities, which follow a typical church service program of music and a sermon along with prayer throughout the program. The Baccalaureate service was at first held four days prior to commencement, but has since moved up to the night before commencement.
This subseries contains documents about Graduate Commencement
ceremonies. Prior to 1990 graduate degrees were awarded in the Spring
Commencement ceremony, when undergraduates received their degrees. When
the ceremonies became too lengthy, the graduate education program began
awarding its degrees at the end of the summer. Documents are complete
from 1990-2007. They contain information about graduates, including
hometown and field of study.
Subseries VI
These are records of commencement addresses given by guest speakers and
by Class Seniors. Few manuscripts exist.
The invitations relate information concerning the date of commencement and commencement-related events. Some feature daily planners with all of the events prior to commencement included. Others just have the date of the commencement ceremony. Large gaps exist in each folder.
Document Case List
Subseries I
Programs 1843-Present
Subseries II
Baccalaureate Programs 1910-Present
Subseries III
Graduate Programs 1990-Present
Subseries IV
Summer School Programs 1928-1967
Subseries V
Calendars 1899-2005
Subseries VI
Addresses 1958-2008
Subseries VII
Invitations 1887-2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||